Course Objective: Structure and dynamics of population, Community characteristics, Ecosystem and Wildlife biology.

SUGGESTED READINGS
Colinvaux, P.A. (1993). Ecology. II Edition. Wiley, John and Sons, Inc. Krebs,C.J.(2001). Ecology.VI Edition. Benjamin Cummings.
Odum,E.P.,(2008). Fundamentals of Ecology. Indian Edition. Brooks/Cole Robert Leo Smith, Ecology and field Biology, Harper and Row publisher Ricklefs, R.E.,(2000). Ecology. V Edition. Chiron Pres

Course Objective: Introduction to Invertebrates (Lower group): their taxonomy and life cycle

SUGGESTED READINGS
Ruppert and Barnes, R.D. (2006). Invertebrate Zoology, VIII Edition. Holt Saunders International Edition.
Barnes, R.S.K., Calow, P., Olive, P.J.W., Golding, D.W. and Spicer, J.I. (2002).
The    Invertebrates: A new Synthesis, IIIEdition, Blackwell Science
Barrington, E.J.W. (1979). Invertebrate Structure and Functions. II Edition,
E.L.B.S. and Nelson